President Joe Biden lifted the longstanding U.S. sanctions on Zimbabwe that had been in effect since 2003, citing improvements in the country’s democratic processes and human rights conditions. The sanctions were initially imposed in response to the actions and policies of former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and his associates, who were accused of undermining democracy and violating human rights.

In an executive order signed by President Biden, the national emergency declared by former President George W. Bush was officially terminated, along with three subsequent orders that expanded the scope of sanctions targeting individuals and entities involved in violence, corruption, and repression in Zimbabwe. Biden stated that while he remains concerned about the situation in Zimbabwe, the sanctions are no longer deemed necessary or appropriate.

The executive order specified that it does not impact any ongoing legal actions or proceedings based on acts committed before the order’s date, nor does it alter any rights, duties, or penalties established before the order took effect. It also does not affect the authority or functions of any executive department, agency, or the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

Furthermore, the order emphasized compliance with applicable laws and the availability of appropriations, without creating enforceable rights or benefits against the United States or any other party. The removal of the sanctions marks a significant development in the relations between the U.S. and Zimbabwe, with Zimbabwe previously advocating for their removal, citing negative impacts on its economy and people.